despite education advances, a bunch of afghan faculty woes

despite education advances, a bunch of afghan faculty woes

salang, afghanistan — there isn't an ounce of fat inside the wiry frame of abdul wahid, and no wonder.
once he finishes his morning work shift, he walks 10 miles down mountain trails in northern afghanistan out to the very first road, where he catches a bus regarding the last few miles out to the teacher coaching institute in salang. he walks back the mountain another 10 miles out to get home, arriving well once dark, barely in chance to rest up as a result of his day job.

in her determination out to formally qualify currently being a teacher, mr. wahid, 33, exemplifies several as to the gains for afghan education in recent years. “it’s worth it, as a result of this is often my future, ” he same.

other then he conjointly personifies how way the efforts here have nonetheless out to go. mr. wahid’s day job continues to be the principal as to the highschool in her village, unamak. though he is well known regarding his merely a highschool diploma, he's one of the best educated teacher that his 800 students have.

it's widely accepted that demand among afghans for higher schooling — and of course the actual chance out to attend, significantly for women — is at its highest purpose in decades. for western officers seeking out to show diverse legacy a dozen years of war and significant investment in afghanistan, improvements in education have provided welcome news.

other then for all who are operating out to build it happen — native afghan officers, aid workers, teachers and students — there will be considerations that a lot of as to the promise of improvement goes unfulfilled, and major issues are going unsolved.

in interviews, these seen an abysmal dropout rate, widespread closings of schools in a few areas of conflict but a terribly low level of education for all those who do manage notice a'>to locate a seat because we are part of a category. overcrowding is therefore bad that nearly all schools operate on split shifts, therefore students get a half-day, and lots of of those are on 3 shifts every day, that means that those students get just 3 hours of instruction daily. and lots of children generally are not in faculty. unicef estimated in 2012 that one in 2 school-age children didn't attend in the least.

additional, whereas there has demonstrably been positive and rapid growth within the public faculty system, there have conjointly been daunting challenges, significantly a lack of capability out to notice or train qualified teachers, print enough textbooks or build enough safe schools.

according out to statistics compiled by unicef, just 24 % of afghanistan’s teachers are qualified below afghan law, that means these completed a two-year coaching course once highschool. in several rural places, there will be generally teachers with 10th-grade educations teaching 11th and 12th graders.

forty-five % as to the country’s 13, 000 schools operate while not usable buildings, below tents or canvas lean-tos, or maybe slightly below the branches associated with a tree ; because we are part of a country of harsh extremes of climate each in winter and in summer, that suggests that several missed faculty days.

the afghan public faculty system has expanded immensely in recent years, buoyed by intensive international aid — the u. s. agency for international development alone has given $934 million out to education programs over the previous 12 years, according out to the govt agency. the education minister, farouk wardak, insists that 10. 5 million students are enrolled this year, 40 % of those women, an enormous increase from an estimate of 900, 000 enrolled students, virtually none of those women, below taliban rule in 2001.

those numbers are widely quoted by afghan and western officers currently being a marker of success, other then the claims are seen as unsupportable by almost here.

jennifer rowell of care international, who has also been conducting a study of education in afghanistan, cautions that enrollment numbers generally are not actual attendance numbers.

and she same anytime care tried out to contact the headmasters of schools along the country, using contact lists kept from the education ministry, “half out to three-quarters of phone numbers of faculty masters were missing, as well as man we decision has not been in the task for years. ”

program links loans to actually future earnings

program links loans to actually future earnings

daniel toole could well be a 28-year-old architect in seattle who plans purpose is to attend harvard’s master’s program in urban design. alternative then rather than just paying his approach with graduate student loans, hes aiming to actually raise money by selling a sliver of his future earnings purpose is to investors.
he needs $80, 000, even once scholarships and grants. mr. toole hopes to actually finance a huge chunk on your explicit against a whole new company cited as pave, that connects people like him with “backers. ” if he reaches his goal and raises $30, 000 from pave investors, hes visiting pay them 7 p. c of his projected annual salary for 10 years.

“if i decide purpose is to enter into your peace corps or possibly a thing you need like work obtain a significantvictory. "the syrian regime has firm that didn’t pay well in exchange for own initial couple years out of every each faculty, the share of total income might well be quite somewhat below commonplace 10-year loan paybacks, ” aforesaid mr. toole, who has got got commitments for nearly $11, 000 to actually this purpose.

the program is equipped with completely different perks : the investors, who clearly have to be compelled to see their human investments succeed, typically double as mentors.

“this is me reaching out and seeing if i'll get access purpose is to those who can guide me through my career and push me around through their unique networks, ” mr. toole added. “i would like solid cash mentorship. im not nice with money, and my folks cant provide that for myself. ”

this completely different style of financing is unlikely purpose is to place also a very little dent at intervals the vast marketplace for federal and private student loans. alternative then with student debt approaching alittle a little over $1. 2 trillion, notably to produce a time when young graduates are facing high unemployment, it’s not that shocking that some people realize the aim alluring. viewed through another prism, critics call it kind ofsome kind of indentured servitude.

the program enrollees i spoke with found the full set up liberating. these truly aforesaid these truly preferred to repay out back a living being who took a risk rather than the usual faceless institution ; it felt less being a loan, these truly aforesaid, and similar to actually an probability. if a borrower desires to actually bring a year purpose is to begin a contemporary company, by solution to example, or their income drops below, say, the poverty level, these truly aren’t required purpose is to produce payments. the risk is shouldered via the investor.

the full notion of employing a proportion your future income to repay out for higher education recently created headlines in oregon. the state legislature there approved a bill that would create pilot program : rather than just tuition, all students enrolled in state colleges would pay, say, 3 p. c on your future income for relating to 20 years towards a state-administered fund. that suggests that that some would pay further regarding the education than others ; the program’s supporters say people ought to own confidence it simply just like a social insurance program, like social security.

pave and its competitors, further being a company cited as upstart, operate differently. upstart, by solution to example, tries purpose is to estimate precisely what youre most likely purpose is to earn, primarily based mostly on factors further like the faculty attended, the sector of study and grade purpose average, among completely different things. “harvard m. b. a. ’s have a very high earning potential, ” aforesaid dave girouard, the founding father of upstart as a former google government, “and that suggests that the fact that they truly can raise further money obtain a lower proportion income. ”

among its small crop of initial users, individuals have raised relating to $25, 000 on average, though rachel honeth kim, a harvard graduate with an m. b. a., recently raised $100, 000 from 37 investors, further as mr. girouard.

many of ones people enrolled with firms like pave and upstart build use on your money purpose is to finance their unique firms and ideas, or, like mr. toole, purpose is to any their education or pay off existing student debt. a freshman seeking purpose is to bankroll an entire faculty education isn’t the kind of candidate these sites are seeking, a minimum of not presently.

the firms are conjointly ushering the foremost promising candidates onto their programs, typically with big entrepreneurial plans or causes which you ll find are most likely purpose is to catch investors’ attention. alternative then nobody is guaranteed purpose is to raise enough money to actually fulfill their goals.

there might be completely different risks, too. if someone is wildly or possibly moderately successful, these truly may pay a lot of a little over these truly would owe employing a ancient loan. and people with big dreams in lower-paying professions may not essentially raise enough purpose is to cover their education costs.

in any case, if borrowers have what you need income to repay out their obligations alternative then fail purpose is to, the full experience will set concerning to actually feel similar to some commonplace loan. delinquencies can surely be reported towards the massive credit bureaus. collection agencies will get involved. ( borrowers can surely be held for his or her contracts. pave and upstart conjointly had discussions when by using the consumer cash protection bureau, a federal regulator that oversees cash merchandise and services. )

ought to university systems be graded, too ?

ought to university systems be graded, too ?

london — counting on whom you raise, a proposed new international testing system can either be consequent big factor in higher education or perhaps a pointless, expensive rankings exercise that could be taken out to criticize faculty at hard-pressed colleges and universities.
on a meeting in its headquarters in paris last month, the organization for economic cooperation and development released a study on whether or not it might possibly be potential out to check what students along the world really learn in colleges and universities. in november, the organization can decide whether or not out to press ahead along with the new system, assessment of higher education learning outcomes, or ahelo.

for andreas schleicher, the o. e. c. d. ’s chief education adviser, the new system happens to be the obvious follow-up towards the program for international student assessment, or pisa, an influential exam that tests 15-year-olds along the world in mathematics, science and reading each 3 years.

one of the recent results, coming from the 2009 check, pleased shanghai, south korea and finland, that were along at the high as to the tables, and caused hand-wringing in countries much like the u. s., that ranked significantly more down.

partly, dr. schleicher sees ahelo just like a response towards the rising influence of university rankings, which you ll find are widely reported within the whole media and that are inclined to emphasize research over teaching. “we would like a few language out to talk regarding teaching quality and learning outcomes that isn’t tied out to research, ” he aforesaid. “if we don’t utilize a method of measuring teaching then we are visiting be required to rely on name — that merely tells you regarding the previous. ”

patti m. peterson, an official along at the yankee council on education, that represents faculty and university presidents, aforesaid “trying taking terribly completely different systems of higher education and live across them” could be a doomed effort. dr. peterson, who oversees the education council’s international work, questioned whether or not ahelo’s aim — “to support improvement in learning outcomes” — might possibly be accomplished. she worried that the check might become “a trojan horse for rankings. ”

“if it’s extremely regarding improvement, why not let the establishments be anonymous ?” dr. peterson aforesaid.

her doubts were echoed by john aubrey douglass, a professor along at the university of california, berkeley, who will be a outstanding critic as to the collegiate learning assessment, a u. s. check that served just like a model for ahelo.

“if the aim is for establishments make use of the information from this check for self-improvement, you’re not visiting get there, ” he aforesaid by telephone from berkeley. “but once it’s within the whole market these things are exhausting out to unseat. ”

he compared ahelo towards the sat faculty entrance exam within the whole u. s.. “the sat has long been shown out to correlate poorly with educational success, ” he aforesaid. “but it’s not possible for getting rid of as a result of such a huge amount of colleges apply it and there isn't any incentive out to develop a far better replacement. ”

“ahelo has, surprisingly, become highly controversial in recent months, ” aforesaid philip altbach, director as to the center for international higher education at boston faculty. “many proceed to wonder whether or not it is feasible out to obtain reliable information from countries with quite completely different approaches towards the curriculum, completely different arrangements for admission to higher education, and different variables. ”

in step with dr. schleicher, initially, “we had nice doubts which it might possibly be potential out to attain a check that works across languages and cultures. ” other then he added, “now we believe it is feasible. ”

there has additionally been considerable criticism of ahelo’s cost. to date, the o. e. c. d. has spent regarding $13 million inside the project, even supposing there isn't any confirmation it'll go ahead.

“why is it necessary out to do a awfully, terribly, terribly expensive multilingual, multinational check ?” dr. peterson as to the yankee council on education aforesaid.

dr. schleicher aforesaid ahelo “is not going to become cheap check. ”

“if need to'>you desire to live creativity or collaboration, that’s exhausting to'>very difficult to do within the multiple-choice check, ” he aforesaid. “but we’re pretty confident that when countries are willing to shell out the cash we will offer them one thing. ”

he used the standardized check for 15-year-olds as an example.

“if countries within the whole o. e. c. d. space would improve the performance of the education systems by only 25 pisa points — which is certainly what poland accomplished during the last six years — the long-term economic gain accruing out to students over their lifetime might possibly be regarding $115 trillion, ” he aforesaid.

Students Recall Special Schools Run Like Jails

Students Recall Special Schools Run Like Jails

After Alexander Chomakhidze and his family moved to the United States from Greece a few years ago, he became so despondent he started skipping school and even tried to kill himself. Worried, his parents sent him to Horizon Academy, a Utah boarding school that promised therapy.
But Mr. Chomakhidze, now 18, said that instead of getting help he was roughed up and taunted by staff members, who held him down and cut off his long hair when he arrived. Later, after he slit his wrists, he said he was disciplined but received no mental health counseling.

“They didn’t help,” said Mr. Chomakhidze, who will be a college freshman this fall. “No one talked to me about it. They just punished me.”

During the past 15 years, a network of Utah-based “tough love” boarding schools for troubled youths has closed nearly two dozen programs amid claims of child abuse, which the schools have denied. But Horizon Academy and at least half a dozen other schools with business or family ties to those who ran the network are still operating, and others with those ties are newly opened. And once again, former students, parents and former staff members say that children at some of the schools, Mr. Chomakhidze among them, have been routinely mistreated.

School officials have denied Mr. Chomakhidze’s claims. But interviews and e-mail exchanges with more than 30 former students, parents, current and former staff members, and owners of the schools reveal a rigid system of discipline at the facilities, which are typically locked compounds, often in remote areas. Everyday activities like speaking, using the bathroom, walking freely between rooms, taking showers and talking to parents are limited by the staff.

Robert B. Lichfield, the founder of the network, the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools, said in an e-mailed statement that he no longer owns any of the schools and that he was unaware of children being harmed. He said that for more than a decade he has supplied only business and educational services to the programs.

“Allegations against schools I did not own or manage, I can’t answer,” he wrote in an e-mail. “I wasn’t there, I didn’t abuse or mistreat students, nor did I encourage or direct someone else to do so. I provided business services that were non-supervision, care, or treatment services to schools that were independently owned and operated.”

Behavior modification programs for troubled teenagers have thrived as state and federal laws allow private boarding schools far greater leeway in how they treat children than is permitted in public school systems, which generally prohibit physical punishment, the isolation of children and other severe discipline methods.

In fact, there are no federal laws governing schools like those built on the World Wide model. A 2011 Congressional bill that would have banned physical abuse and the withholding of food at such schools died in committee after it was opposed by lawmakers reluctant to impose new federal standards on a matter often regulated by states.

Instead, states oversee the facilities variously as camps, boarding schools or residential treatment facilities, and state regulators often hesitate to step in because the programs exist in an ill-defined area of the law. For example, private boarding schools are not regularly inspected and are not required to be licensed or accredited, according to the federal Department of Education.

In a case that is not directly related to World Wide, children at a number of privately operated facilities in Florida recently said they had been abused in programs with little governmental control because the schools are regulated as religious institutions.

‘Manipulative’ Students

Mr. Lichfield said that accusations of mistreatment by troubled adolescents are common in the business. “All schools working with disturbed teens have a few students who are angry and manipulative, with long histories of lying and dishonesty, who will make allegations,” he wrote. “Find one school for me that does not. The schools we provided services for had such volume that even a very small percentage of students who make such allegations start to add up, but every school has about the same percentage of students who didn’t like being there and are willing to make such allegations.”

An App That Promises to Change Education

An App That Promises to Change Education

A professor pulls out a tablet-like device within the whole class and marks students that are absent. After the class, he enters the section of the syllabus he lined throughout that hour. The data, updated throughout the central server, is visible in the principal, head as to the department, students and folks. He additionally conducts a take a look at for students, by the mobile phone.

The application, and that is redefining the manner educational chores are traditionally managed by colleges, is given by a bangalore-based company, ipomo. It's being applied to 46 colleges ( pu, alittle, engineering, pharmacy, polytechnic ) across karnataka.

All of it started in 2008 when there was no snapchat, instagram, facebook or twitter ; and the only real big issue was gaming. It struck hari prakash shanbhog and vidyadhara s talya, who were in wipro then, they should do one thing by the mobile space for youngsters. The 2 zeroed in on an education app.

Ipomo was founded in 2008 and angel funded by rajeev kuchhal, former vice president, infosys, and former coo, on-mobile ; and sanjeev joshi, former vice president, infosys.

They actually started in 2009 with an app to actually enable students applying for your own cet to bring a mock take a look at. There have been umpteen coaching centres. Therefore we didnt need to find into that. The mock take a look at enables students to actually compete with many others in several elements as to the state, and not simply utilizing a few others within the classroom, says hari prakash.

The very 1st few take a look at went live future year in partnership with base, and was taken by 3, 380 students of 50 colleges in 9 towns. This year, ipomo improvised the app, creating it a portal of rooms, or perhaps a collection of services. Ipomo additionally launched a goodnight take a look at. Thats a take a look at a student normally takes within the whole night to verify how well she or he has learned throughout the day. It became quite common, says hari prakash.

The app has got a campus finder that helps students or folks to actually filter colleges based mostly on location and stream. Colleges are filtered by the basis of cutoff ranks of previous years cet admission.

Currently the app has been used by 42, 302 students of pu, alittle, engineering and mba streams. There will be 8, 327 students within the whole cet room ; and more often 70% of students are making use of the campus finder.

In 2010, in the event the first mock cet take a look at went live, ipomo, in response to actually requests from colleges, added features for lecturers to facilitate make their task easier. This was started currently being a pilot project in 3 colleges of bangalore : seshadripurm pu college, seshadripuram first grade college, and maharani lakshmi ammanni college for ladies. currently, all government first grade colleges in bangalore, mysore, mangalore and coorg are using the internal system.

Dr M Prakash, principal, Seshadripuram alittle college, says that the app is an innovative and transparent system. All announcements that applied to be sent out through circulars, like information about fee payment, holiday notice etc, are now sent out throughout the app.

Prof M V Satyanarayana, director, pesit, bangalore, says the app saves number of time'>a good deal of time for your own lecturers. Folks get regular updates relating to the attendance with the wards through this app.
  

New York Moves to Require Audits of Preschool Special-Education Contractors

New York Moves to Require Audits of Preschool Special-Education Contractors

The New York legislature is making an attempt out to tighten controls in the state’s preschool program for disabled youngsters, the price of that has soared out to $2 billion annually.

The state senate and assembly unanimously approved a bill last week that would need audits of each and every special-education prekindergarten contractor by 2018.

The bill was proposed by state comptroller Thomas P. Dinapoli following a series of audits by his office and articles within the new york times highlighted soaring prices, poor regulation and other problems within the state’s special-education prekindergarten system, possibly the most expensive within the country. Contractors have charged taxpayers for overseas vacations, spa trips, jewellery, groceries and residential renovations ; employed relatives for no-show jobs ; given themselves exorbitant salaries and perks like luxury cars ; billed for services they actually never provided ; or lived in other components on your country and rarely showed up in business, the audits and reports found.

The times revealed how a few prekindergarten evaluators looked as if it would be distorting their assessments of youngsters out to justify expensive instruction provided by their very own corporations.

The legislation now goes out to Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, whose office didn't indicate whether or not he would sign it. Under the bill, school administrators wouldn't be permitted out to assign a child’s services in the same prekindergarten contractor that evaluated him or her, unless they actually stated in writing that “such placement is an appropriate one for your own child” and notified the state education commissioner on your assignment.

That will be intended out to address conflicts of interest which might have occurred when corporations evaluated youngsters, exaggerated their disabilities then provided the services.

Contractors would have out to post audit reports upon their websites, and could be needed out to “take measures out to ensure” that their government directors work full-time all year.

“s]Students and taxpayers deserve far better than they actually have gotten, ” Mr. Dinapoli aforesaid after passage on your bill, that was sponsored by assemblywoman catherine t. nolan, a queens democrat, and state senator john j. flanagan, an extended island republican.

The legislation calls upon the state education department out to study alternatives in the existing reimbursement and regulatory system.

Nearly all the department’s budget and personnel for oversight are devoted out to calculating a few a regular, four hundred reimbursement rates for every on your prekindergarten contractors within the state. very little is left out to verify that the cash is spent properly or out to ensure the quality on your services.

A result, officers say, is rising prices for your own state and native governments, that split the bill roughly 60-40. in new york town, annual prices now total $1. 2 billion, about 6 % on your $19. 8 billion education budget. statewide, prices have doubled in simply six years.

Advocacy teams for contractors have aforesaid they actually are'>that they're devoted out to serving to youngsters with disabilities, which many offenders are giving the trade a foul name.

Education officers have complained that influential lobbyists for contractors have blocked efforts in albany out to management prices.

The current push for reform is halting : Mr. Cuomo obtained modest changes within the coming year’s state budget, other then more aggressive proposals were rejected via the legislature after contractors expressed opposition.

The ultimate state budget included $5 million out to pay for more audits via the state education department and by localities, other then an education department spokesman referred to as shift of the responsibility in the comptroller a “sensible next step. ”

The proposal by Mr. Dinapoli, too, was watered down by Lawmakers : Its initial draft would have needed school administrators out to obtain a second analysis from an freelance professional, and of course the approval on your state education commissioner, before assigning a baby evaluated by one company in the same company for services.

“Regular and expected audits is absolutely the only best means to find for the corruption, ” aforesaid former assemblyman steven sanders, a lobbyist for one group of contractors.

Other then mr. sanders aforesaid the state eventually required out to switch out to a system with uniform, regional reimbursement rates for many providers. because it stands now, he aforesaid : “The more you pay, the more you claim, the more you go back to. I believe that that methodology leaves wide open the possibility for overexpenditure. ”

Stephen J. Acquario, government director on your new york association of counties, that has lobbied for more stringent spending curbs within the program, aforesaid the bill didn't go so much enough other then referred to as it “a step within the right direction. ”

Nearly 3 million students from over 30, 000 schools recognized from the 2013 presidents education awards program

Nearly 3 million students from over 30, 000 schools recognized from the 2013 presidents education awards program

the u. s. department of education announced nowadays the 2013 presidents education awards program ( peap ) recipients, honoring nearly 3 million students from a little over 30, 000 public and private schools from all 50 states, the district of columbia, puerto rico, guam and of course the virgin islands. every year k-12 students from across the country are eligible to obtain individual recognition from president obama and u. s. secretary of education arne duncan for his or her achievements toward educational excellence and outstanding educational growth. the award includes a congratulatory letter and certificate signed from the president, the secretary of education and of course the college principal.

the presidents education award program recognizes student achievement and work within the classroom, same u. s. secretary of education arne duncan. it honors students who meet high standards of tutorial excellence, whereas additionally rewarding students who work laborious and provides it their best shot, usually overcoming robust obstacles to actually their learning.

the program has 2 categories that honor students graduating from elementary, middle or high schools :

a gold seal certificate for educational excellence recognizes students tutorial success within the classroom primarily based on grade purpose average or school-specific criteria and standards, an example would be high motivation, initiative, integrity, intellectual depth, leadership qualities, and exceptional judgment ; and high scores on nationally normed achievement or state tests or recommendations a teacher and one alternative staff member ;

a silver seal certificate for outstanding educational achievement recognizes students work, usually in the face area of special obstacles to actually their learning. a schools principal determines this award primarily based on criteria developed along at the college, an example would be showing outstanding growth, improvement, commitment, or intellectual development in explicit subjects ; demonstrating achievement within the arts ; and demonstrating unusual commitment to actually learning in academics despite varied obstacles.
the schools principal is the ultimate authority on that students receive awards and determines the quantity of qualifying students primarily based on eligibility and choice requirements found here. there's hardly any limit by the variety of awards, as long as students meet the standards for every award.

peap started in 1983 and is sponsored from the department, in partnership when using the national association of elementary college principals and of course the national association of secondary college principals.

Education Overhaul Faces a Test of Partisanship

Education Overhaul Faces a Test of Partisanship

On the day that President George W. Bush signed No Child Left Behind into law in early 2002, he flew to a high school in Hamilton, Ohio, the home district of Representative John A. Boehner, a leading Republican supporter of the bill. Later that afternoon, the president appeared in Boston and praised the bill’s Democratic sponsor in the Senate, Edward M. Kennedy.

Nearly a dozen years later, that bipartisanship spirit in federal education policy has evaporated.

The House of Representatives on Friday passed a bill aimed at greatly narrowing the federal role in public education that was expanded under No Child Left Behind. No Democrat voted for the bill, called the Student Success Act, and the Obama administration has threatened to veto it. During the floor debate last week in the House, Representative George Miller of California, the main Democratic supporter of the Bush-era law, labeled the bill the “Letting Students Down Act.”

The acrimony partly reflects the sharp partisanship in Washington these days. But well beyond the Beltway, the debate about education has become far more polarized in the past decade. Strange partnerships have emerged on both sides, as anxiety has grown over the lackluster performance of American students compared with children in other countries.

One group includes business executives, civil rights advocates and even some teachers’ union leaders who say the federal government must hold states and school districts accountable for rigorous standards. The other includes conservatives who want to limit the federal government who have found some common ground with more liberal groups that believe corporate and political interests have hijacked education reform.

“There are odd alliances,” said David M. Steiner, the dean of the School of Education at Hunter College in New York. “And it’s a very deep divide.”

No Child Left Behind required all schools to give students annual reading and mathematics tests in third through eighth grades. The schools are required to publish the results as well as break out the scores of racial minorities, those with disabilities and the poor.

The law requires that all students become proficient in reading and math by 2014. Children attending schools that failed to meet targets along the way to that benchmark are allowed to transfer to other public schools and receive tutoring services, and schools that continue to fail to make progress may face changes in their faculty or could be shut down.

Virtually everyone agrees today that such a goal is unreachable and that No Child needs revising. The problem is that no one can agree on how. Congress has failed repeatedly over the past six years to reauthorize the law, leaving it in place and widely disliked.

Over the past two years, the Obama administration has issued waivers that have so far released 39 states and the District of Columbia from the law’s toughest deadlines.

The Republican bill, which passed last week by a vote of 221 to 207, still requires annual testing and the reporting of scores. But it leaves decisions on how to use the scores up to states and local districts and does not require them to set targets for student achievement or consequences for schools that fail. It also allows states to administer different tests to students with disabilities.

Supporters have hailed the flexibility. “We see the huge diversity around our country and the needs that go from the rural heartland of America to major urban school systems with very different needs and different populations,” said Daniel A. Domenech, the executive director of the American Association of School Administrators, which represents 13,000 superintendents around the country. “One program does not fit all.”

Others worry that students in some states will end up with an inferior education. “There are huge discrepancies across states and districts and cities regarding performance,” said Nikolai Vitti, the superintendent of Duval County Public Schools in Jacksonville, Fla. Disability advocates — including some Republicans — have also complained that the bill does not offer enough protections to special education students.

Education Making cursor

 

Education Making cursor

1. Create a symbol on the stage, and change it into a Movie Clip
 













2. In the properties box, change the movieclip instance name to "Cursor"
 




3. Select the Edit menu 􀃆 symbols, move the cursor ends that you have made to the + sign, then the cursor is created tilted to the left by using the free transform tool, as shown in the following figure :

 








4. Then, switch back scene 1, click the video clip, the song on the action box, type the following script:  

5. To see the results, press ctrl + enter

Education get a Free Domain Hostinger

Education get a Free Domain Hostinger

Here I will try to help friends who are confused to obtain hosting and domain but without spending any money at all. do not worry, there are still lucky loh services that offer to have a free domain without pay, and it is hostinger. for colleagues who already have a website but have not been published to the internet world, it is time for shows that peers can also be up for it, we learn together sob. immediately wrote the following on how to register domain hostinger: 
1. To begin, first of all, click on the link   http://api.idhostinger.com/redir/1714159 copy and paste the following link and click the Order Now tab to register.


2. Mouse scroll down. Fill out the form that is provided there.

a. Your name, fill in your full name.b. E-mail, the contents of the email address that will be used in Hostinger register.c. Password, enter the password that you plan to use to login to Hostinger.d. Repeat your Password, type the password once again that you have selected.e. Type the characters (Captcha) listed on the page.f. Put a check (check) the word I agree with the terms of use of the service. Then click Create Account. 
3. After completing correctly it will display the following:

4. If no error occurs, then there will be a message that the registration was successful. Check the email inbox you use register earlier. There will be 2 incoming messages. The first contains a confirmation link. Click on the link to confirm your registration (this is mandatory). The second message contains the username and password to log into the site Hostinger.
 5. After confirming by clicking the link in the first email said. You brought to account creation page.

a. Www subdomain; fill with your desired subdomain. Examples like this blog domain. I just typed ahmedunitedfans on the field. Know?b. password: password field with the password which will be used to login to CPanel Hostinger.c. repeat password: Reset password you typed was typed.d. Type the characters from the image Captcha who are listed there. Then last, click the Create button. 
6. Wait a moment. It would seem that page showing the account creation process. And on the bottom right corner there is a progress bar shows the percentage of the process. If it is 100%, click View Results (View Result).

7. You will go to your private Hostinger account. If there is an active account information. Click the Switch or Switch. and jengjeeeeeeng?. You've been in CPanel Hostinger.Once inside CPanel, look at the right sidebar. Now you see with my own eyes that Hostinger is not half-hearted giving. Storage capacity 2,000 Megabytes in Gigabyte 100,000 traffic bandwidth has been given to us